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MySpace as a teaching tool

Lacey and I are currently working on a review of MySpace as a teaching tool for the upcoming issue of Currents in Electronic Literacy. Our review will explain how we've used it in class, some the advantages and drawbacks of it's application in the classroom, and maybe some other workable assignments using MySpace.

Lacey and I have used it as a way for students to climb inside of a fictional character (here's the page that I've created for the main character in Microserfs). By creating MySpace pages for characters in the novels we're teaching, students can think about how identities get constructed (online or otherwise) and what kinds of interests their character might have that are not explicitly mentioned in the text.

One of the other CWRL instructors (Nate Krueter) has used social networking sites to talk about visual arguments. My question to you, dear readers, is how else do you think MySpace could be used in the classroom? Have you used it? Would you use it?

Let's look at the positive...

Here's some positive uses of social networking sites in the classroom:

1) Use of MySpace bulletins for student events, announcements, meetups, etc.
2) Empowerment - the ability to give students to create interactive media like podcasts. This helps to build developmental assets within teens.
3) Planning with the use of Google Calendars, etc. Web-based calendars are another part of social networking tools that can be a great way to help teens gain some of the planning skills that educators often see as lacking.
4) Building communities around topics of interest. This, in turn, also builds more interest and learning around the topics created by the students.

Other benefits could include youth participation, personalization, and innovation.

All of the above provide teens with opportunities to choose how to be smart and safe when using MySpace and Facebook. Just like anything else in the digital medium though, moderation and responsibility must also be used. Parent and faculty participation and involvement should also be considered for teens using these technologies.

Thanks!
Brian
Social Media Communication Assistant Professor, NCSU
Company: http://www.seoposition.com

MySpace, Facebook, Ambush, Oh My

Thank you to Jim, Lacey, Nate, and Anthony for starting this thread. I was at a colleague's house in (sm)Albany earlier in the semester, and I had been missing CWRL collaborative culture. We had discussed the possibility of using MySpace or Facebook to have students create fictional profiles to get a better understanding of how the genre works and how self-representation and the construction of self operates online. I had thought about having them read some Burke and think about the way the images, links, etc. they use "identify" them with different positions, ideas, conceptions of self and other. After reading your posts, I thought, duh, what a great idea to have them create sites for characters in aliterature class. Since I'm not teaching literature, however, I'm still thinking of a good way to incorporate a "parody" MySpace assignment into the class. I look forward to reading your review in Currents. Nate, is the content of the Visual Rhetoric ambush available on here, or would you mind sending it out?

myspace is fraught with peril!

I hope Nate responds to this post because as I understand it he used a myspace exercise in class to show the dangers of creating an online persona that might compromise one's professional ethos. The recent "ghetto fabulous" controversy in the law school also illustrates this danger. That's a problem associated with using the students' personal myspace or facebook pages in class activities, which hopefully can be avoided in a fictional myspace activity. I really don't want to know what's on my students' pages, and I don't think they want me to know, either.

Other uses of Social Networking in the Classroom

I'm enjoying the current discussion on this topic (great to see & read, by the way). Like one of the previous commentators, I believe in getting to know a medium before condemning it, and I thought I'd bring up something I wrote a while ago on social networking in the classroom.

I'm in the process of expanding/revising the article for other purposes (it is slated for publication elsewhere), but this early draft could still prove useful. Here is my post on socially networking the classroom.

Of course, privacy is a MAJOR issue for me, and many students seem to finally be getting the message. (After how many MySpace horror stories?) After some searching, I found a site that takes care of this quite well.

Aside from cost (of course, it needed to be free), and features (I wanted my students to have the ability to integrate photos, music, and even videos in their work), intellectual property rights were also a primary concern during my search for a suitable service.

I don't feel comfortable having my students post their creative/personal work on any service that immediately claims ownership of their work...

Dan Sargent

The State of Higher Education
My Bio Page

The Facebook Ambush

I'm happy to see this discussion taking place. I have been giving a visual rhetoric presentation in various rhetoric classes this semester in which I use MySpace and Facebook photos as a component of the presentation. I obtain the class roster for the class I will be presenting in ahead of time. Then I crib some of the students' photos from their pages and put the photos in the end of my PowerPoint presentation. I am careful to use one photo of every student in the class who has a MySpace or Facebook account, even if it is only their profile picture. Then, at the end of the presentation, as I talk about ethos, I spring the students' own pictures on them. This is why I call it the "Facebook Ambush." My point in citing the students' photos in the presentation is that they are constantly constructing their own ethos in public spaces, whether they realize it yet or not. I don't care what they choose to display about themselves, as long as it's a conscious decision and they've considered the consequences. It freaks kids out that some stranger comes into the class knowing a lot about them, but that's my point. Also, I'm very careful not to include their most compromising images, which would probably make some of them too ashamed to return to their classes. I haven't had any complaints, I think because students realize how much worse it could have been if I had included their worst pictures.

Lacey thinks this presentation is horrendously brutal and cruel and potentially crushing. Maybe. She's observing the presentation in Erin's class today for the first time to observe for herself, so hopefully she'll post something after seeing the presentation.

I'll be the first to admit that this is a high stakes confrontation. But all of our transations in the classroom are high stakes, when we're engaged in dialogue with students, commenting on papers, all the time. So, I see risks in this, but I don't think they're any worse than the risks we always run with our students. I wish more teachers would see ALL of their interactions with students as high stakes. John Jones's students had some interesting reactions to my presentation, positive and negative, that are posted on his class blog.

I don't have any qualms about bringing students' photos into the class given that this is information they have voluntarily published to the world. I bring it in to make them realize that they published it to the world so that they can decide whether their pictures should stay in that realm or not. If students don't want me, or any random creep, to see their pages, they need to utilize the privacy features available to them. When I give the presentation in CWRL classrooms with computers students are frequently logged into their Facebook accounts changing privacy settings when I walk out of the room. I see this as a good thing. But I don't want students to feel like they have to be digital hermits either. They should pick and choose on a case by case basis what to make public. If they make their accounts entirely private they're really under-utilizing the potential power of social networking tools. I just want to warn them now, in a really visceral way, so that nothing they do as a college student bites them in the ass too hard later in life because it's on a Facebook page.

Peril v MySpace / Facebook

Beware: Long and self-righteous ranting will ensue

1) Classroom Beginnings - Like Jim, I'm really excited at the possibilities of these social networking tools and their use in the classroom. I first beganventuring into MySpace / Facebook over a year ago when teaching my RHE 309 (Rhetoric Surrounding the American Workplace) and we began having classroom discussions about employers, employees, and self representation in online settings. Because I was unsure how I wanted to proceed with these conversations, I always copped out and pulled up MySpace pages of current students' roommates. Public, searchable by name, and yet the person was not in the classroom. This activity of analyzing a page both visually and by close reading the narratives seemed to be enough to scare my students into realizing the potential for disaster when making these pages public, yet we did not have to enter into the realm of potentially shaming a student (I had several students offer their pages for public analysis, but I declined seeing as how I have a strict MySpace / Facebook rule for students: I refuse to look at their pages because I have a difficult time separating page from student - I would never want to unfairly judge, condemn, or protect a student because of my "interactions" with them on the internet).

2) My Personal MySpace - This activity spiraled into my own interactions with the sites (MySpace specifically). Yes, I am an active MySpace user and a firm believer that these sites do inform, in major ways, the actions of a particular demographic(middle class, white, fairly educated, 16-28(?) year olds).

Case in point: people who become active in MySpace more than likely carry their cameras around more than they used to in the hopes of capturing that perfect picture not for future reference, but for instant and PUBLIC gratification. Pictures aren't just pictures -- pictures become, for some of us, "potential MySpace shots." Songs we hear that pique our interests could be our next profile song. There really is a language for creating these personal narratives and the ways in which people navigate this world is quite sophistocated (I am *not* including myself in this sophistocation).

It's my interest in this way of thinking, this cultural navigation, that led me to develop the MySpace / Facebook framework for discussing characters in literary texts. When not in a computer classroom where we can easily and physically create the sites, I actually draw up the MySpace schema on the chalk board (yes, I replicate a computer screen in chalk) and my students and I fill out the categories. This activity isn't just an attempt to make learning cool or sexy - I firmly believe, and will consider staking my life on the fact, that as the means for self-representation shift or even grow, so do the ways our students think about themselves and others (I do include myself in this). Their (my) social lives are becoming broken up into "About me," "Who I'd Like to Meet," "General Interests," "Education" and public commenting on "walls." They are SO EFFECTIVE in thinking about themselves in this way that making them break down characters and discussing what OTHERS would say about characters really fits into the way in which they communicate. If you don't believe me, start doing your own research.

That said, I think one of the dangers of using these sites in the classroom is the potential distance from the community that some instructors might have. I think activities involving analysis of student sites might run the risk of being really removed from the MySpace / Facebook cultural conversation. Looking at these spaces to automatically condemn is not a productive argument nor is it good pedagogy - I think the only way those of us who want to participate and use this technology AND communicative framework is responsibly.

Yes, I have a political stance on MySpace / Facebook. I think those people who don't at least attempt to understand what is going on and simply refer to these sites as "stupid," "dangerous," "slutty," "self serving," or "embarrassing" should shut the hell up until they can justify their arguments. I think there is a lot of naivete from those who do not participate or understand how these sites are being used and I really encourage everyone to sufficiently dabble before pass judgement.

3) Nate's Ambush - I had the great honor of being invited to sit in on one of Nate's Notorious Ambushes. I had publicly expressed my reservations with this presentation and Nate asked me to watch one if I was going to keep running my mouth. In all honesty, I was TOTALLY uncomfortable with the idea of projecting images of students from their sites onto a big screen to have a "high stakes" confrontation. However, the way Nate does this presentation and the way I imagined it are entirely different:

At the end of his (really good) visual rhetoric presentation, Nate flashes up several screens of students from the course from their Facebook pages - these pictures are NOT individual pictures, they are all placed together, and he alternates in between the screens quite quickly. It was a LOT less horrific than I imagined and the students, for the most part, got a pretty huge kick out of it. Some get obviously embarrassed - some clearly get off on the attention.

My general feeling is that I don't really have much of a problem with Nate's presentation as is. He's navigating the pictures and the classroom space responsibly and going out of his way to respect students within his potentially disrespectful presentation of their social lives.

Yet I think this activity, in the hands of the wrong person, is still a horrible idea. If this is something we are going to promote with our colleagues or advertise as an effective teaching tool, it must be clear that context indeed matters: to ever place a student's embarrassing MySpace / Facebook photo alone on a screen asking for an entire classroom to gawk or criticize is not high stakes - it's humiliation, it's confrontational, and I would venture to say it's total harrassment (and based on the nature of some of the photos, sexual harrassment). It's the implication of a group, of an entire demographic, that makes Nate's presentation effective and I think he's gone out of his way to frame it as such.

That said, I would never do it. To seek out these photos, even for pedagogical purposes, breaks my rule - their spaces are their spaces not because they have a right for them to be their spaces (they ARE public) but because I want them to be their spaces. I protect myself by not entering into that part of their life the same way I protect them from not entering into MY private life (I also will not accept friend requests from students who are actively in the process of receiving a grade from me - I send them a nice note telling them when the semester's over, I'd be glad to be their MySpace / Facebook friend). Even though I hope my kids learn how important it is to comport oneself publicly in respectable and professional ways and that the world won't bite them in the ass, I hope that they will learn this from the example I set - the way I speak, speak to issues, dress, have my social networking profiles set to private, and the way in which I place a huge value on respect and communication in the classroom. The rest, I've decided, is not my territory - not because it shouldn't be, but because I choose for it not to be.

I think that's the important lesson here: it IS a choice. There are consequences - Nate might make students uncomfortable, I might fail mine in the future for not making a high stakes confrontation in terms of Facebook. But we've made our choices in very sincere ways and I think that's the most important thing we can do.

It takes a whole department to teach a single course?

It takes a whole department to teach a single course

Lacey mentioned that she would never pull the Facebook Ambush on her class. At least part of the reasoning behind this, if I'm not reading wrong, is that she wants to stay out of her students' personal lives (at least as long as they "are actively in the process of receiving a grade from" her). Just as you would avoid your students if you happened to see them out on a Saturday night, you should probably also avoid their Facebook/Myspace pages. Even if that's not what Lacey is saying, this reasoning seems like it could stop lots of people from wanting to pull the Ambush on their class.... on their own class.

But is it different if you do what most of us have done this semester... is it different if the presenter/ambusher is not the teacher? It could be that a main reason Nate's presentation worked so well is that he was not the "real" teacher. I wonder if he noticed a difference when he did it in his own class...?

The reason I bring this up, I guess, is that I had a lot of guest speakers in my class this semester. Nate was one of them. We also had class periods with someone from the libraries and someone from the writing center, as well as one or two others. Of course, I did this, in part, because it's sometimes tough to fill the days in your first semester of teaching. But all of the guests brought something important to the class and the students always seemed interested. I've started wondering what it would be like to do more collaborative teaching. I'm sure there's a ton of literature out there that I could consult on this point, but I'm wondering what experiences or insight people have.

What advantages are there to constructing a teaching assemblage? I would think this might, at least, contribute toward decentering classroom power in an interesting way.

Guest Teachers and Ambushes

Anthony does read me correctly.

The more I teach, the less I want to know about what and who my students did this weekend and what they were wearing and drinking during this do-ing process. I do think having an outsider come in and do this presentation is a much better idea, though it doesn't totally remove the instructor from seeing these visions of the students who might be even more embarrassed and worried that their instructor is now privy to some of their more shameful moments.

So to sum up: I think if Ambushing occurs, it is best done by an outsider because it even further proves the point that *anyone* can get this information. However, it can still create the "I don't wanna see it" dynamic for the instructor.

I also think Anthony brings up a great, if limited, analogy here - if I saw a current student at a bar, I would not go up to them and buy her a few beers and hug her and ask her to introduce me to her friends. I might nod and say hello and that would be that. But the analogy kind of breaks down when you think about guest instructors - I would probably not send my friend over to buy my student drinks either. So who knows if bringing in a guest instructor in this situation is necessarily a good thing? Do the students get the sense that we're making our friends / colleagues do dirty work for us? I have NO idea.

I think the advantages to constructing a teaching assemblage are numerous and I often wish we explored them more in our department. But are there disadvantages too?

link to john's page

Here are some of the reactions of john's students:

http://instructors.cwrl.utexas.edu/jjones/?q=node/220

damning posts

What strikes me as odd is how many of the students think their facebook, etc. material is actually private, that to be made aware that someone they don't want reading what they've posted means that someone has invaded their privacy. It's like not expecting someone to comment when you walk into class naked, that it's none of their business that you did that in front of all those people. The viewer is guilty for noticing their indiscretion. Rather than "What a dope I am" for doing that, they think "What a jerk for looking at me while I'm being a dope." I guess now they'll feel betrayed for me reading their comments. Uh-oh.
bleckblog.org

Facebook betrayals

This is not a defense of students who are actually naive or self-important enough to think their pages are private when they're clearly not, but I do think CONTEXT MATTERS.

These students are responding to the ways in which their misunderstandings about privacy were brought up in a CLASSROOM, in which they are being evaluated by an instructor, and for the ones who were embarrassed, they felt like this lesson was punitive rather than simply instructive. I get that. The question here is not "should students continue to think Facebook pages are private?". The question is "should we project their un-private pages on a big screen to the rest of the class and their teacher in order to prove this lesson to them?"

So sure, if a student walked into class naked and no one commented, it would be weird. But if a student walked into class naked, would you stand them up on the front table and have the class analyze their body? I think not.

Another link

Thanks, Jim, for linking only to the most condemning blog posts. But here are some more, some damning, some not:

http://instructors.cwrl.utexas.edu/jjones/?q=blog&page=1

The entries "pictures", "visual rhetoric", "violated", "class", "other forms of rhetoric", "power of images", "pictures validity", "the facebook","another blog about the presentation", "pictures and persuasion", "Tuesday's presentation", "Today in class was well, you know", "Today's class . . . AHHHH", "visual presentation" and "good presentation" all refer to the visual rhetoric presentation I made in John's class.